2011-09-07, 01:14 AM (This post was last modified: 2011-09-07, 01:36 AM by Mike.)
Hi, guys. I'm having trouble with this one problem. You have to use integration by parts, and this one is coming out very messy for me. I doubt I'm even doing this correctly.
integral of: ln((x^2)-1)dx
so, u = ln((x^2)-1)
u' = 2x/((x^2)-1)
v = x
v' = 1
I'm guessing those are my best choices.
I better not be making this more complicated than necessary.
you are correct up to the point where you write out uv - int(vdu)
to evaluate int( x^2 / ( x^2 - 1 ) ), use partial fractions to split the bottom into linear terms, do a u substitution to move the 1's into the numerator instead of the denominator, and then evaluate the resulting simple integrals. but DO NOT split or multiply integrals the way you did in lines 5 & 6.
very tedious, very torturous, i wrote down about half the work and don't have a math program / word 2010 on this computer. diligence is all you need.
Spoiler
final answer should be:
x ln(x^2 -1) - 2x + ln(x-1) - ln(x+1) + c
modular Wrote:you are correct up to the point where you write out uv - int(vdu)
to evaluate int( x^2 / ( x^2 - 1 ) ), use partial fractions to split the bottom into linear terms, do a u substitution to move the 1's into the numerator instead of the denominator, and then evaluate the resulting simple integrals. but DO NOT split or multiply integrals the way you did in lines 5 & 6.
very tedious, very torturous, i wrote down about half the work and don't have a math program / word 2010 on this computer. diligence is all you need.
Spoiler
final answer should be:
x ln(x^2 -1) - 2x + ln(x-1) - ln(x+1) + c
whoa, the ninjas are out early today...
lol, yeah i didnt saw what kalovale did, i thought that he did algebraic integration at x^2/(x-1)(x+1) dx after setting the by parts method
2011-09-07, 12:20 PM (This post was last modified: 2011-09-07, 01:29 PM by Kalovale.)
modular Wrote:you are correct up to the point where you write out uv - int(vdu)
to evaluate int( x^2 / ( x^2 - 1 ) ), use partial fractions to split the bottom into linear terms, do a u substitution to move the 1's into the numerator instead of the denominator, and then evaluate the resulting simple integrals. but DO NOT split or multiply integrals the way you did in lines 5 & 6.
Why not? Line 6 is blatantly wrong (and I'm ashamed for it) but line 5? Technically int(a+b)dx = int(a)dx + int(b)dx, or am I forgetting something and making pomegranate up on the fly?
Spoiler
Also, what the hell @ the last line, I totally turned a multiplication into an addition. Serves me right for doing Math without pencil and paper at midnight.
If anything, the last 3 lines are wrong. But until that point, I'm fairly sure I got it right.
answer
first red part: xln(x^2 - 1)
second red part: -2x
blue part: -2*int(1/(x^2-1))dx = -2 * (ln(x-1) - ln(x+1))/2 = -ln(x-1) + ln(x+1)
And if I'm not hallucinating again, int (1/x^2-1)dx should be one of the hyperbolic integrands or its inverse. Nobody remembers that crap anyway, so I'd stick with integration by parts.
Kalovale Wrote:Why not? Line 6 is blatantly wrong (and I'm ashamed for it) but line 5? Technically int(a+b)dx = int(a)dx + int(b)dx, or am I forgetting something and making pomegranate up on the fly?
Spoiler
Also, what the hell @ the last line, I totally turned a multiplication into an addition. Serves me right for doing Math without pencil and paper at midnight.
If anything, the last 3 lines are wrong. But until that point, I'm fairly sure I got it right.
answer
first red part: xln(x^2 - 1)
second red part: -2x
blue part: -2*int(1/(x^2-1))dx = -2 * (ln(x-1) - ln(x+1))/2 = -ln(x-1) + ln(x+1)
And if I'm not hallucinating again, int (1/x^2-1)dx should be one of the hyperbolic integrands or its inverse. Nobody remembers that crap anyway, so I'd stick with integration by parts.
oh my bad, line 5 is fine, didn't know where that separation came from.
arctan(x) = int( 1/(x^2 + 1) )
...from memory
...took calc like 5 years ago
...close to math masters